Gujarat has become the first Indian state to launch a dedicated genome sequencing project for its tribal population. The initiative, called the Tribal Genome Sequencing Project, was launched at a high-level meeting led by State Tribal Development Minister Kuber Dindor.

The project aims to analyse the genetic makeup of 2,000 individuals from tribal communities spread across 17 districts in Gujarat. The goal is to identify inherited diseases early and offer precise, personalised treatment options for these communities.

Minister Dindor described the initiative as a turning point in tribal healthcare.

"This project will serve as a milestone — bridging the gap between science and tradition — toward a healthier and more prosperous future for our tribal communities,” he said. “It is not just a scientific initiative, but a focused campaign to bring long-term improvements in tribal health.”

This project is officially titled “Creation of Reference Genome Database for Tribal Population in Gujarat” and is being carried out by the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC). It is part of the 2025–26 State budget plans.

A key goal of the project is to identify genetic disorders like sickle cell anaemia, thalassaemia, and inherited cancers. By studying the DNA of tribal individuals, scientists hope to detect these diseases early and treat them more effectively.

Along with identifying risks, the genome data will help in understanding natural immunity markers found in tribal populations. This information can then be used to create customised healthcare plans tailored to the unique needs of these communities.

Officials said the project will use advanced facilities for collecting samples, sequencing genomes, and analysing genetic data. The focus is not only on scientific discovery but also on using technology to empower tribal populations.

Experts at the event added that this is a step beyond basic healthcare—it’s about giving tribal communities access to cutting-edge medical science, and ensuring they are part of the digital health transformation happening in the country.

This makes Gujarat a national leader in using genome technology for inclusive and preventive healthcare, especially for historically underserved communities.

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