The Supreme Court highlighted the importance of the Indian Constitution by pointing to the ongoing political crisis in neighbouring countries like Nepal and Bangladesh.

Chief Justice of India (CJI) BR Gavai said, “We are proud of our Constitution; see what is happening in neighbouring countries.” Justice Vikram Nath added, “And Bangladesh.”

The remarks came during the hearing of a presidential reference on whether courts can fix timelines for governors and the president to act on bills passed by state assemblies.

SC recalls Nepal and Bangladesh crises

The bench, headed by CJI Gavai, referred to the situation in Nepal, where violent anti-government protests forced Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli to resign on Tuesday (September 9). The court also recalled last year’s student-led uprising in Bangladesh, which toppled the Sheikh Hasina-led government.

Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, appearing for the Centre, also spoke of India’s democratic strength. Referring to the 1975 Emergency under then PM Indira Gandhi, he said, “When Indira Gandhi imposed the Emergency, the people taught such a lesson that not just the party lost, she lost the seat. Another government came that could not manage the people, so the same people brought her back.”

CJI Gavai responded, “…with a thumping majority,” to which Mehta replied, “Yes, this is the power of the Constitution. This is not a political argument.”

Situation in Nepal

Meanwhile, Nepal is facing its third day of student-led protests. The army has imposed restrictive orders nationwide and announced a curfew to prevent further violence. The army took control of security operations on Tuesday night after incidents of arson and vandalism across the country.

The restrictions will stay in place until 5 pm Wednesday, followed by a curfew until 6 am Thursday (September 11). Protesters have already set fire to Parliament, the President’s office, the Prime Minister’s residence, government buildings, the Supreme Court, political party offices and even the homes of senior leaders.

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres said he was “closely following the situation” and “deeply saddened by the loss of life.” He called for “a thorough and independent investigation into the fatalities”, urging Nepal authorities to respect human rights, show restraint, and focus on dialogue.

Oli resigned after agitators stormed his office, demanding he step down following the death of at least 19 people during police action on September 8 (Monday). The protests began over corruption and a social media ban. Although the ban was lifted late on Monday, his resignation has done little to stop the anger on the streets. Demonstrations have continued, showing deep public distrust of the government.

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