On January 6, 2024, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, 53, announced his resignation due to growing pressure from his own party. His popularity had been declining, and with general elections scheduled for this year, he decided to step down. He mentioned that he would remain in office until a new leader was chosen for the Liberal Party.

What is Donald Trump's proposal for Canada?

Hours after Trudeau’s resignation, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, 78, took to social media to revive his idea of making Canada the 51st state of the United States. Trump, who never had a strong relationship with Trudeau during his first term (2017-2021), first mentioned the idea after meeting Trudeau following his November 5 electoral victory at Mar-a-Lago. Since then, Trump has continued to suggest this idea in his social media posts.

Trump posted on Truth Social, “Many people in Canada LOVE being the 51st state. The United States can no longer suffer the massive trade deficits and subsidies that Canada needs to stay afloat. Justin Trudeau knew this and resigned.” He continued, “If Canada merged with the US, there would be no tariffs, taxes would go way down, and they would be totally secure from the threat of the Russian and Chinese ships that are constantly surrounding them. Together, what a great nation it would be!!!”

Trump has also suggested harsh measures to pressure Canada into following his ideas. He has threatened to impose 25% tariffs on Canadian imports if Canada doesn't stop the flow of illegal drugs and migrants into the U.S.

How has Canada reacted?

So far, Canada has not responded much to Trump's renewed offer. Some of Trump's posts have made fun of Trudeau, calling him "Governor of the Great State of Canada." It is still unclear whether Trump's proposal will get any support or if it will just keep being talked about without leading to any action.