Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) is witnessing one of its biggest protests against Shehbaz Sharif government. On Monday, the Awami Action Committee (AAC) called for a “shut-down and wheel-jam” strike, potentially indefinite, across the region. To curb mobilisation, Islamabad deployed heavy security forces and cut internet access from midnight.

Why the protest started 

The AAC, a growing civil society alliance, has rallied thousands under its banner, citing decades of political neglect and economic marginalisation. Its 38-point charter demands sweeping reforms, including the abolition of 12 legislative seats reserved for Kashmiri refugees living in Pakistan; locals argue these seats weaken representative governance. Other demands include subsidised flour, fairer electricity tariffs linked to the Mangla hydropower project, and the implementation of long-delayed reforms promised by Islamabad.

“Our campaign is not against any institution but for the fundamental rights denied to our people for over 70 years,” said AAC leader Shaukat Nawaz Mir in Muzaffarabad. “Enough is enough. Either deliver on rights or face the wrath of the people,” he added.

Government’s response

Authorities have shown a strong hand. Heavy convoys staged flag marches through major PoK towns, thousands of troops were moved in from Punjab, and police sealed entry and exit points in key cities over the weekend. Surveillance has been tightened around sensitive installations, signalling a tense standoff.

Islamabad has sent an additional 1,000 police personnel from the capital to support local forces, saying the move is needed to maintain order. “Peace is the collective responsibility of citizens and the administration,” District Magistrate Mudasser Farooq told The Dawn, warning against any disruption of public life.

The heavy security comes after marathon talks between AAC negotiators, PoK officials, and federal ministers broke down. After 13 hours, the committee refused to compromise on elite privileges and refugee assembly seats. “The talks were incomplete and inconclusive,” said AAC leader Shaukat Nawaz Mir, vowing to continue the shutdown.

Situation in PoK

In Muzaffarabad, traders kept shops open on Sunday to allow citizens to stock up on essentials before the strike. Videos on social media show security convoys pouring into the city, while protesters chant slogans demanding freedom from Pakistan’s control. Despite the government crackdown, AAC leaders say the protest will remain peaceful but firm. With the internet cut and security tightened, Monday’s shutdown could be a turning point in PoK’s long-standing struggle for political rights. Both sides show no signs of backing down, raising fears of a tense confrontation.