In a strong and defiant message after U.S. President Donald Trump raised tariffs on Indian goods to 50%, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday made it clear that India would never compromise on protecting its farmers, fishermen, and the dairy sector, even if it means paying a heavy price.

Speaking at the MS Swaminathan Centenary International Conference in New Delhi, PM Modi said, “India will always put its interests first. For us, the interest of our farmers is our top priority. We will never compromise on the interests of farmers, fishermen, and dairy farmers. I know we will have to pay a heavy price for it, and I am prepared to do so. India is ready for it.”

His remarks came in response to the U.S. administration’s decision to impose an additional 25% tariff on Indian imports, bringing the total duty to 50%, the steepest the United States has imposed on any country in recent years. The revised tariffs, which will come into effect on August 27, are widely perceived as retaliation for India’s continued purchase of oil and military equipment from Russia, despite growing U.S. pressure to cut ties with Moscow amid the ongoing war in Ukraine.

Just days ago, Trump had referred to India as a “friend” but also issued a veiled warning, suggesting there would be a “penalty” for not aligning with U.S. foreign policy on Russia. On Wednesday, he acted on that warning, citing India’s refusal to halt energy trade with Russia.

The U.S. move has sparked diplomatic tensions between the two countries, which have otherwise maintained a growing strategic partnership in recent years. India has consistently defended its right to buy oil from Russia, emphasising that its energy decisions are based on national interest and the need to ensure energy security for its 1.4 billion citizens.

PM Modi’s assertive remarks indicate that India is unlikely to bow to external pressure. The message was clear: India will stand its ground, even in the face of economic penalties from global powers. This latest episode adds a new layer of complexity to U.S.-India relations, with potential implications for trade, defence cooperation, and geopolitical alignment in the Indo-Pacific region.