The dispute over the Jama Masjid in Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh, worsened on Sunday, November 24, leading to violent clashes. Four people were killed, and around 20 others, including security officers, were injured. The violence included stone-pelting, arson, and fights with the police, who used lathi charges and tear gas to control the situation. The conflict started over claims that the mosque was once a Hindu temple that had been demolished and converted.

In an interview with Local18 senior historian Dr. Ajay Anupam discussed the historical importance of the Harihar Temple in Sambhal. Dr Anupam said that the temple has strong connections to both religious texts and local history. He stated that the temple is mentioned in several ancient texts, including the Puranas, and holds significant meaning for both Hinduism and local traditions.

Dr Anupam further said Sambhal has long been regarded as a place of mythological significance. "The Puranas refer to Sambhal as an important city."The Matsya Purana and other texts mention that the ancient king Yayati, the son of King Nahush, founded this ancient city.

He said like many ancient cities, Sambhal likely had a temple built when it was founded by King Yayati, and this temple is believed to be the Harihar Temple. He said that "Harihar" signifies the union of Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva, two central deities in Hinduism. The temple, dedicated to both, is not only ancient but also serves as a sanctuary under their protection.

According to the historian, the Harihar temple is at least 5,000 years old, based on descriptions in the Puranas. He mentioned that Shrimad Bhagwat Purana describes its creation, suggesting it dates back that far. The temple's repeated mentions in different texts show its long history and religious importance.

While the exact location of the Harihar Temple is not specified in the Puranas, Dr. Anupam argued that the texts place it in Sambhal. He specifies that the religious and historical significance of Sambhal is well-established in ancient writings, which consistently mention the city and temple in detail. "Sambhal's importance is not based on a single text; it is repeatedly acknowledged in multiple scriptures," he said. His comments provided new insights into the ongoing controversy surrounding the Jama Masjid in Sambhal.