President Donald Trump has frozen $2.2 billion in federal funding to Harvard University, showing his continued push to crack down on elite US colleges. This is the next step after earlier funding freezes on institutions like Columbia and Brown universities.

Within just three months of beginning his second term, Trump has taken a tough stance against what he calls “antisemitism and ideological bias” on college campuses. Accusing his predecessor Joe Biden of being too lenient, Trump is now demanding sweeping changes from universities across the country.

What does Trump want from universities?

The Trump administration has issued a list of conditions that schools must meet in order to receive federal funding. These include:

Ending diversity programs: Trump wants to eliminate diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs, which he claims discriminate against white students and foster division. A White House statement said such programs violate civil rights laws and undermine "American values of hard work, excellence, and individual achievement."

Merit-based hiring: Along with scrapping DEI initiatives, the administration is pushing for merit-based hiring in universities and associated job opportunities.

Screening international students: The administration is calling for stricter vetting of foreign students, especially those suspected of supporting terrorism, antisemitism, or anti-American ideologies.

Banning masks on campus: A proposed ban on face masks aims to prevent protesters from concealing their identities, especially during pro-Palestinian demonstrations. The Trump administration argues that transparency is necessary for accountability and safety.

Background: A changing relationship between government and academia

Trump's sweeping education reforms are a major break from decades of cooperation between the federal government and American universities. Critics say these measures threaten academic freedom and target minority students, while supporters argue they are necessary to restore discipline, safety, and American values in higher education.

The administration has already formed a task force to investigate antisemitism on campuses and plans to visit at least 10 universities this year.

More elite institutions may soon find themselves under financial pressure as Trump continues to reshape the future of American higher education.

 

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