To deal with low-level domestic violence, anger management, gambling and substance misuse in accordance with ‘Sikh principles,’ British-Sikh lawyers have set up the world’s first Sikh court in London.

In the polished 15th century Old Hall at Lincoln’s Inn, under a wall full of portraits of England’s 17th century judiciary, 30 magistrates and 15 judges, most of whom are women, took an oath to uphold justice and launched the Sikh court.

A 33-year-old London-based barrister and one of the court’s founders, Baldip Singh said that the court was not a religious tribunal but aimed at assisting Sikh families when needed while dealing with small-term conflicts and disputes. 

The court was launched last weekend, with religiously Sikh lawyers who claimed a lack of faith in more secular judges to deal with issues that required a microscopic understanding of cultural differences. They believe that the establishment of this court will be a better chance for Sikh communities to resolve their disputes in terms of family or civil issues.

The court will operate both remotely and in person and mediation will take place between parties to reach a settlement. A course will also be provided to offer better help in certain situations and will be available in Punjabi and English. If a settlement has been negotiated, then a legally binding judgement will be provided to both parties in accordance with the Arbitration Act. 

According to Baldip Singh, when bringing a dispute to the court— both the parties involved must provide consent to participating. On account of how to handle cases that are more violent and require immediate social and judicial attention, Sharan Bhachu, a barrister, said, “If we think that there are really significant safeguarding issues that we cannot deal with and should not deal with they will be directed to the appropriate place. We’re not here to take over and upset the English courts.”

The court will function as a medium for solving disputes that do not require the attention of more formal procedures in order to reduce strain on judicial resources. It will also be a more comfortable option for Sikh families seeking refuge as it will put a foremost value on Sikh culture and traditions and reach judgements without hurting any religious sentiments.

The court, having been created after discussions with Sikh charities, will also be the more affordable alternative for those families that do not have the means to afford all kinds of legal support. 

Gurprit Kaur Mattu, another barrister from law firm N05 Chambers and an appointed judge in the bench of the Sikh court, said, “The Sikh court is a good idea because it allows justice to reach more people, particularly those who cannot afford it because litigation is costly and not everyone has access.”