Parts of Southern Europe are experiencing extreme heat this week, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F) in countries like Italy, Spain, Greece, and Portugal. Local governments have issued urgent warnings about wildfire risks and heat-related health problems, especially for vulnerable people.

Portugal on high alert, Temperatures soar in Lisbon

In Portugal, around two-thirds of the country was on high alert on Sunday as temperatures climbed to 42°C (107°F) in Lisbon. Authorities warned about both extreme heat and increased wildfire danger, urging people to stay indoors during peak hours.

Italy takes action as 21 cities are placed under heat alert

In Italy, the government placed 21 out of 27 cities under the highest-level heat warning, including major tourist destinations such as Rome, Milan, and Naples. Regions like Lazio, Tuscany, Calabria, Puglia, and Umbria are planning to ban certain outdoor work activities during the hottest hours of the day to protect workers.

Trade unions are calling for the national government to apply this policy across the country.

In Rome, many tourists gathered near landmarks like the Colosseum and Trevi Fountain, using umbrellas for shade and drinking from public fountains. Similar scenes played out in Milan and Naples, where street vendors offered cold drinks and lemonade to help people cope with the heat.

Wildfires force evacuations in Greece

Greece remains under a high wildfire alert due to the extreme weather conditions. A major wildfire broke out south of Athens on Thursday, forcing evacuations and road closures near the ancient Temple of Poseidon.

Strong winds made things worse, spreading flames quickly and damaging several homes. Officials said 130 firefighters, along with 12 planes and 12 helicopters, were deployed to contain the fire. Police evacuated 40 people, with five areas placed under evacuation orders.

Record-breaking heat in Spain

Spain also battled intense heat over the weekend, especially in southern and central areas. The city of Seville saw temperatures reach 42°C, causing discomfort for both locals and tourists.

The country’s national weather agency, Aemet, warned that June could become the hottest on record. Health authorities issued heat alerts and urged people to stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activity during the hottest parts of the day.

Experts link rising heat waves to climate change

Scientists say climate change is behind the growing number and intensity of heatwaves across Southern Europe. A study published by Lancet Public Health last year warned that heat-related deaths could more than quadruple by mid-century if current policies remain unchanged.

While cold weather still causes more deaths globally, the study noted that the benefits of milder winters will be outweighed by the dangers of rising temperatures, especially for the elderly and children.

Local officials across the region continue to issue public safety advice, such as drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding outdoor activities during peak heat hours.



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