Nepal’s Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli resigned on Tuesday, his aide Prakash Silwal confirmed, following widespread protests over the government’s ban on social media. The unrest turned violent, leaving at least 20 people dead and more than 250 injured, marking one of the deadliest crackdowns in recent years.

In his resignation letter, Oli said he stepped down “to facilitate a solution to the problem and to help resolve it politically.” Even after the government lifted the social media ban, protests continued across the country, with demonstrators demanding Oli’s removal and the dissolution of his government.

Earlier on Tuesday, Oli had urged the public to maintain peace and resolve issues through dialogue. He announced an all-party meeting to address the crisis, stating, “Any form of violence is not in the national interest. Solutions must come through discussion and peaceful means.”

According to army officials, Oli had contacted Nepal Army Chief General Ashok Raj Sigdel seeking military help to control the situation and ensure his safe exit from the Prime Minister’s residence. The Army Chief reportedly advised him to resign, explaining that the military could only stabilize the situation if he stepped down. Reports also suggested that Oli had plans to leave for Dubai amid the chaos.

Security measures were ramped up in Kathmandu. About a dozen helicopters were deployed to evacuate government officials to Tribhuvan International Airport, including five army helicopters carrying key ministers. The airport was later shut down, and flights were canceled due to the protests. Demonstrators reportedly used drones, fireworks, and laser lights to disrupt airport operations.

Protesters also targeted government buildings and leaders’ residences. On Tuesday, they set fire to Nepal’s Parliament and vandalized the homes of both the Prime Minister and the President. Singha Durbar, where ministers’ offices and Parliament are located, was attacked, with videos showing thick smoke and flames rising from the building.

Oli’s resignation comes as Nepal struggles to restore order, calm public anger, and address the political crisis, marking a significant turning point in the country’s recent history.