The recent report from the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) was strongly rejected by India claiming it to be biased and politically motivated. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) spokesperson, Randhir Jaiswal, discharged the allegations, stating that USCIRF's reports are essentially propaganda against India. The USCIRF does not understand India’s diverse, pluralistic, and democratic nature, so India does not expect a fair assessment from them claims Jaiswal.

Jaiswal dismissed United States Commission on International Religious Freedom attempts to meddle in India's internal affairs, particularly during electoral processes. The United States Commission on International Religious Freedomreport accused India's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of implementing discriminatory policies and neglecting to address communal violence against minority groups.

It pointed out examples of violence and discrimination against various religious communities in India, including Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Dalits, Jews, and indigenous peoples. The report highlighted the enforcement of laws such as the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA), Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), and anti-conversion and cow slaughter laws, asserting that these laws targeted religious minorities and their advocates.

Despite India's dismissal of the USCIRF report, concerns persist regarding religious freedom in the country. Reports of attacks on religious minorities, restrictions on religious conversions, and systemic discrimination against certain communities continue to draw international attention. The release of the USCIRF report converged with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's upcoming visit to Washington, further tensing diplomatic relations between India and the United States.

The report's recommendation to designate India as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) exacerbated tensions between the two countries. In response to the USCIRF report, the Indian government confirmed its commitment to safeguarding religious freedom and fostering communal harmony. It refuted the report's allegations as based on misinformation and prejudiced commentary. The government underscored its ongoing efforts to address concerns raised by various stakeholders within the country.

India's rejection of the USCIRF report underscores its determination to maintain sovereignty and liberty in handling domestic affairs. The government's refusal to entertain external interference in matters of religious freedom underscores its dedication to upholding democratic principles and ensuring the welfare of all its citizens.

Despite disparities in perspectives between India and the United States on religious freedom issues, both countries continue to engage in dialogue to address mutual concerns and bolster bilateral ties. However, the contentious findings of the USCIRF report underscore the complexities of navigating this aspect of the India-U.S. relationship.   

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