A rare first edition of the Constitution of India was recently auctioned for an astounding ₹48 lakh, setting a new record for this historic document. The Times of India highlighted this extraordinary sale, emphasizing the profound historical and emotional significance of this iconic text. This marks a significant moment as the Indian constitution sold for such a remarkable sum.

Rare Edition of the Indian Constitution Sold: Historical Significance

The first edition of the Constitution of India that was auctioned is one of only 1,000 copies printed by the Survey of India in Dehradun, commissioned by the central government in 1950. This particular edition holds immense value beyond its legal importance, serving as a tangible piece of India’s history. It features the printed signatures of the framers of the Constitution, including Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who is renowned as the chief architect of the Constitution.

Indian constitution sold
Image Source: NEXT IAS

The original blueprint of the Constitution, from which this edition was derived, is preserved in meticulous condition. It resides in a helium-filled case within the library of the Indian Parliament. This blueprint is a historical artifact, bearing the handprints of all 284 members of the 1946 Constituent Assembly. It also includes the Hindi signature of Kamla Chaudhary and the English signature of then-Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, adding to its historical gravitas.

This rare first edition of the Constitution is further distinguished by its artistic presentation. The calligraphy was executed by Prem Behari Narain Raizada, who spent six months meticulously inscribing the text from November 1949 to April 1950. Raizada’s work was done on handmade Millbourne Loan paper, and he was compensated ₹4,000 for his efforts. Following this, the pages were elaborately decorated and illuminated by the renowned artist Nandalal Bose and his team from Shantiniketan’s Kala Bhavan. Bose’s contributions included decorating the pages with real gold spray, a suggestion made by Nehru himself to enhance the document's visual appeal.

publive-image
Image Source: Library of congress

Bose also created 22 illustrations to mark the beginning of different sections of the Constitution. These miniature-style illustrations depict various periods of Indian history and art, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the nation. Bose was paid ₹21,000 for his work, a testament to the high value placed on his artistic contributions to the document.

Auction Details and Impact

The rare edition of the Constitution was part of a three-day online auction conducted by Saffronart from July 24 to 26. This auction featured a range of antiques representing centuries of Indian history, art, literature, and more. The inclusion of the Constitution in this auction was particularly significant, reflecting its profound emotional resonance as a symbol of independent India and the values it represents.

Minal Vazirani, co-founder of Saffronart, highlighted the importance of including the Constitution in the auction. Vazirani noted that the sale of the Indian constitution sold not only underscores its historical significance but also brings to light its emotional value. The auction provided a unique opportunity for collectors and history enthusiasts to engage with a piece of India’s foundational heritage.

The record-setting auction price of ₹48 lakh for this first edition of the Constitution underscores its immense historical value. It reflects both the document's importance as a cornerstone of Indian democracy and its enduring significance as a symbol of the nation’s journey and identity.

In summary, the sale of this rare first edition of the Constitution of India at such a remarkable price marks a significant milestone. The auction not only set a new record but also highlighted the profound historical and emotional importance of this iconic text. As the Indian constitution sold for ₹48 lakh, it serves as a poignant reminder of India’s rich heritage and the enduring legacy of its founding document.

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