To improve general class travel, Indian Railways has increased the share of non-AC coaches across its network, Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw informed Parliament on Wednesday. At present, nearly 70 per cent of coaches in trains operated by Indian Railways are non-AC. Additionally, a special manufacturing programme is underway to produce 17,000 more non-AC general and sleeper coaches over the next five years.

Vaishnaw said Indian Railways is committed to providing affordable and comfortable travel options for the general public, including lower-income groups. In the financial year 2024–25 alone, 1,250 general coaches have been added to various long-distance trains.

To further improve services for non-AC passengers, the Railways has introduced non-AC Amrit Bharat trains and the Namo Bharat Rapid Rail services, aimed at offering better travel experiences to those who rely on general class coaches. The Railways has also planned the production of another 100 Amrit Bharat trains in the coming years.
The number of passengers travelling in unreserved or general class coaches has shown a rising trend. It increased from 553 crore in 2022–23 to 609 crore in 2023–24, and is expected to reach 651 crore in 2024–25. 

Currently, non-AC passengers account for 78 per cent of total seat availability, with 54 lakh seats, while AC passengers account for the remaining 22 per cent. According to the minister, the existing coach composition policy for Mail and Express trains ensures that out of 22 coaches, 12 are general or sleeper non-AC coaches, and the remaining 8 are AC coaches, providing more space for non-AC travellers.

Indian Railways also operates unreserved trains, including MEMU and EMU services, in addition to general coaches in Mail/Express trains, to cater to the needs of daily and budget-conscious travellers.The newly introduced Amrit Bharat Express trains are fully non-AC and include 11 General Class coaches, 8 Sleeper Class coaches, a Pantry Car, and 2 second-class cum luggage vans with disabled-friendly compartments.

Vaishnaw said the development of Amrit Bharat trains, expansion of MEMU services, and the increased share of general coaches reflect Indian Railways’ commitment to ensuring accessible and affordable rail travel for all sections of society.