Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has taken a strong stand at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting by refusing to sign a joint statement. His decision came after the statement failed to mention the recent terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, where 26 people lost their lives. India was also unhappy that the document did not clearly reflect its tough position on terrorism.

Adding to India’s concerns, the statement made a reference to Balochistan, indirectly blaming India for causing unrest there. This further pushed Rajnath Singh to reject the joint declaration. The meeting is being held in Qingdao, China, and includes defence ministers from all SCO member countries such as Russia, China, Pakistan, and others. The leaders are discussing key issues related to regional and global security.

The SCO was set up in 2001 to promote peace and cooperation among member countries. It now includes 10 nations: India, China, Russia, Pakistan, Iran, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. India has often stressed that terrorism must be addressed firmly and openly in international meetings. By refusing to sign the statement, Rajnath Singh has sent a clear message that India will not stay silent when its security concerns are ignored.

What is SCO & India’s role in it?

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was formed in 2001 to build trust and promote peace among member countries. It also focuses on working together in the fields of economy, culture, and security.

India became a full member of SCO in 2017 and actively takes part in its meetings. In 2023, India even chaired the organisation. SCO now has 10 members: China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, and Belarus.

The group works on key ideas like respecting each country’s independence, not interfering in others’ matters, and treating all countries equally. In 2025, China is leading the SCO with the theme ‘Upholding the Shanghai Spirit: SCO on the Move’.