Indian Army Day is celebrated every year on January 15 to honour the bravery, sacrifice, and hard work of the men and women in the Indian Army. It marks the day when an Indian officer took charge of the Indian Army, showing that India was now in control of its own military. The day is observed to remember the soldiers who have lost their lives while protecting the country and to acknowledge the important role the army plays in keeping the country safe and helping it progress.

What happened on the first Army day?

Army Day started in 1949, when the control of the Indian Army was passed from the British to an Indian leader. Field Marshal Kodandera Madappa Cariappa became the first Indian Army Chief, taking charge from General Sir Francis Butcher, the last British Army chief in India. This change marked India’s full control over its military after gaining independence in 1947.

Before this, the Indian Army was led by British officers, so the day an Indian officer took charge symbolises India’s control over its own army. Indian Army Day is a time to honour this important event in India’s history and remember the sacrifices made by soldiers since then.

What happens during Indian Army Day celebrations?

Each year, the Indian Army celebrates Army Day with parades and events that highlight the bravery and achievements of its soldiers. The celebrations are marked with flag hoisting, presentations of bravery awards, and military demonstrations. In addition, the day also pays tribute to the army's contribution in times of war and peace.

This year, on the 77th Indian Army Day, Pune will host special events, marking a change from the usual Army Day celebrations in Delhi. The main attraction of the celebrations will be the grand "Gaurav Gatha" light and sound show. This event, held at the Bhagat Pavilion in Pune, will use lasers, multimedia technology, and a sound show to depict the evolution of warfare. It will take viewers through ancient and modern forms of warfare and show the Army's pivotal role in India's growth and security.

Theme of this year

The theme of the 77th Indian Army Day is “Samarth Bharat, Saksham Sena,” which translates to “Empowered India, Capable Army.” This theme focuses on how a strong and independent India is supported by a capable and ready military. It aims to highlight the Indian Army's role in making the country’s defence and security stronger.

What will be featured in the 'Gaurav Gatha' show?

The “Gaurav Gatha” show will draw inspiration from India’s epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. It will also include themes from modern warfare, displaying how battle strategies have evolved. The show will highlight themes such as ‘Prachin Ranniti’ (ancient warfare), 'Yudh Kala' (art of war), 'Yudh Parivartan' (change in warfare), and ‘Shaurya Gatha’ (stories of bravery). The event will combine lights, lasers, sound, and visuals to bring these significant moments from India’s history to life.

Reason behind the Army Day celebration in Pune this year?

In 2024, Pune has been chosen as the host city for Army Day celebrations for a very special reason: it is home to the headquarters of the Indian Army's Southern Command. The Southern Command has authority over 11 states and four Union Territories, which makes it an important strategic location. This is why the Indian Army decided to hold the Army Day parade and events in Pune this year, giving locals a chance to directly engage in the celebrations.

Since the Army started decentralising the celebrations three years ago, Army Day has also been celebrated in different cities, such as Bangalore in 2023 and Lucknow in 2024. This change allows local communities across the country to engage with the Indian Army and participate in its recognition and celebrations.

What is the importance of Indian Army Day for India?

Indian Army Day is not just a day for events and celebrations but also a reminder of the sacrifices made by the men and women who serve in the army. It is a day to express gratitude for their commitment and courage in ensuring the safety of the nation. Army Day also instills patriotism and pride among Indians as they honour those who protect the country’s sovereignty and independence.

How has Indian Army Day changed over time?

Indian Army Day was first observed in 1895, but at that time, it celebrated the British Army in India and honoured the British soldiers. After India became independent, the day was moved to January 15, 1948, to honour Field Marshal Kodandera Madappa Cariappa, the first Indian Army Chief. Over the years, the celebration has grown to highlight the army’s important role in protecting the country and inspiring young people to follow the example of bravery and sacrifice.