Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi, arrived in New Delhi on October 9 after the UN Security Council’s Taliban Sanctions Committee approved a temporary exemption from the travel ban imposed on him. His visit comes at the invitation of Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar. It is the first official ministerial visit from Afghanistan to India since the Taliban took control of Kabul in August 2021. Muttaqi will stay in India until October 16.

Upon his arrival, Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal welcomed him and said India looks forward to productive discussions on bilateral and regional matters. During his visit, Muttaqi is expected to meet Indian officials, including Foreign Minister Jaishankar and possibly National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, to discuss ways to strengthen political, trade, and diplomatic ties between the two countries.

Purpose of visit

According to reports, talks will focus on trade exchanges, consular services, health cooperation, and the export of Afghan goods such as dry fruits. The two sides may also discuss upgrading diplomatic relations to full embassies and reopening the Indian embassy in Kabul.

Muttaqi’s visit is seen as part of the Taliban’s efforts to build stronger relations with regional powers and gain international recognition. So far, only Russia has officially recognised the Taliban government. India, on the other hand, has not yet recognised the Taliban administration and continues to urge the formation of an inclusive government in Afghanistan.

Before coming to India, Muttaqi attended the “Moscow Format” talks in Russia, where Afghanistan’s neighbouring countries, including India, Pakistan, Iran, China, and Central Asian nations, opposed the return of any foreign military presence in the region.

Experts believe this visit shows India’s pragmatic approach toward Afghanistan. Analysts like Mohammad Reyaz and Vivek Katju say India cannot ignore its strategic interests in the country, given its historical ties and regional security concerns. While India remains cautious about officially recognising the Taliban, it is increasing its engagement to protect its interests and maintain influence in Afghanistan.  Muttaqi’s visit marks a significant step in India’s outreach to Kabul’s new rulers, signalling cautious but continued diplomatic engagement between the two nations