A man from Solapur district in Maharashtra, suspected to have contracted Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS), has died, health officials confirmed. According to reports, the deceased is believed to have contracted the disease during a visit to Pune.This is possibly the first reported death due to GBS, a rare and serious immunological nerve disorder, in the state.

As per the latest data, Maharashtra has recorded 101 confirmed cases of GBS, which includes 68 men and 33 women. Among these patients, 16 are currently on ventilator support, showcasing the severity of the condition.

Most cases have been reported from Pune and its neighbouring areas, with 81 cases in Pune city and 14 in Pimpri-Chinchwad. Health authorities are closely monitoring the situation and providing necessary medical assistance to the affected patients.

Officials are investigating the possible cause and spread of the disease, which is known to attack the nervous system, leading to muscle weakness and, in severe cases, paralysis. Citizens are advised to remain cautious and seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms related to the disorder.

About Guillain-Barre Syndrome

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the nerves. This can lead to muscle weakness, tingling, or loss of sensation in the legs and arms. In severe cases, it may cause difficulty breathing or swallowing. Although GBS is uncommon, it can affect people of all ages, but it is more frequently seen in adults and men.

Cause and diagnosis

The exact cause of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is not fully understood, but it often develops after an infection with viruses or bacteria. The immune system, while fighting the infection, mistakenly attacks the body's nerves. One common trigger is an infection with Campylobacter jejuni, a bacteria that causes gastroenteritis with symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. Other viral infections, such as the flu, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, or Zika virus, can also lead to GBS.

Diagnosis of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is based on symptoms and a neurological examination, including reduced or absent deep tendon reflexes. Supportive tests like a lumbar puncture or Electromyography (EMG) can provide additional information but should not delay treatment. Blood tests to identify potential triggers are not necessary for diagnosing GBS and should also not delay care. Individuals suspected of having GBS must be closely monitored, especially for breathing difficulties, as respiratory issues can arise.