The Meghalaya Health Department has identified a further threat for malaria in the state: outdoor mobile gaming. According to health experts, eight malaria-related deaths happened in 2023, and a worrying tendency of young people to spend extended periods outside while playing online games has been linked to Malaria deaths in Meghalaya.

All of the deceased were under the age of 30, a cohort that is normally thought to be less susceptible to malaria. However, health experts witnessed young people, particularly in rural regions, playing mobile games for hours outside, typically near roadsides or under trees. This behaviour makes them ignorant of mosquito bites, which can spread malaria.

Rise in Malaria-Related Deaths in Meghalaya

The official report mentions a possible modification in mosquito behaviour. While the mosquito type stays unchanged, the duration of their bites has risen. This means that people may not notice a mosquito bite, increasing their chance of developing malaria.

Meghalaya has long struggled with malaria, with a high of 48,603 cases documented in 2015. Fortunately, the frequency of malaria has generally decreased during the last decade. However, the eight deaths in 2023 have sparked concerns about possible setbacks.

The health department is taking preemptive measures to combat malaria. They are distributing bed nets to communities and ensuring that healthcare workers (ASHAs) have access to testing supplies and treatment. In addition, they are delivering these resources to small urban neighbourhoods that have recently experienced outbreaks.

Based on data analysis, the department has identified high-risk districts (South Garo Hills, East Garo Hills, and West Khasi Hills) and low-risk districts (South West Garo Hills and West Garo Hills). This allows them to focus resources and interventions on areas with a greater prevalence of malaria.

Temperature changes have also been identified as a contributing factor to malaria cases. The Health Department is committed to controlling the spread of the disease and preventing future outbreaks.

deaths in Meghalaya
Source: Scroll.in

The department has changed its communication strategy to increase awareness about malaria prevention. They are working with social media influencers to reach a larger audience, especially young individuals who may be more vulnerable owing to their outdoor gaming habits.

Fogging with DDT is still used to control malaria. However, the administration understands certain communities' concerns about potential agricultural and vegetable damage. They underline the importance of securing community approval before fogging a specific region.

Malaria elimination necessitates a multifaceted strategy. The Meghalaya Health Department works to restrict malaria spread and preserve public health by identifying risk factors, adopting preventative measures, and encouraging community engagement.

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