Stomach cancer is a serious illness that can affect anyone. In 2020, almost 1.1 million new cases were diagnosed, and nearly 770,000 people lost their lives to this disease, according to The Lancet. It's the second-leading cause of death worldwide, but there's hope. Survival rates are improving, thanks to better ways of finding, treating, and preventing cancer.
Cancer can strike anywhere in the body. It's a disease where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and can harm normal tissue. Stomach cancer, in particular, starts when cancerous cells develop in the stomach. Most of the time, it happens in the main part of the stomach, known as the stomach body, as explained by Mayo Clinic.
The key to saving lives is detecting stomach cancer early. Symptoms are often mild and vague in the beginning, so it's essential to pay attention to your body. Recognizing these early signs can lead to earlier diagnosis and better chances of successful treatment.
Dr. Deborah Lee, an expert from Dr. Fox Online Pharmacy, warns that stomach cancer is often diagnosed when it's already advanced, making curative treatment impossible. The early symptoms can be so subtle that they are mistaken for other conditions. These mild and indistinct symptoms include:
- Feeling Full or Bloated After Meals
- If you consistently feel overly full or bloated after eating, it could be a sign.
- Indigestion or Acid Reflux
- Frequent indigestion or acid reflux might not just be your typical stomach upset.
- Trapped Wind
- Persistent discomfort from trapped gas should not be ignored.
- Tummy Pain
- Unexplained or chronic stomach pain should prompt further investigation.
- Difficulty Swallowing
- Having trouble swallowing is an unusual symptom that should always be looked into.
As stomach cancer progresses, it can lead to more severe symptoms:
- Loss of Appetite
- A sudden or prolonged loss of appetite may indicate a more advanced stage of the disease.
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Persistent nausea and vomiting, especially if the vomit looks like 'coffee grounds' (clumps of old dried blood), should raise concern.
- Weight Loss
- Unexplained weight loss can be a significant warning sign.
- Black Stools
- If your stools are black, it could be a result of old, altered blood from bleeding into the gut.
Remember, early detection is crucial in the fight against stomach cancer. If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they persist or worsen over time, don't hesitate to seek medical attention. Stomach cancer can be treatable when caught early, so it's vital to act quickly.
In summary, stomach cancer is a serious global health concern. With millions of new cases and deaths each year, it's essential to be aware of the early, mild symptoms that can often be mistaken for other conditions. These include feeling full or bloated after meals, indigestion or acid reflux, trapped wind, tummy pain, and difficulty swallowing. As the disease progresses, more severe symptoms like loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, weight loss, and black stools may appear. Early detection is the key to improving survival rates, so if you notice any of these signs, seek medical attention promptly.
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