In a step toward improving diplomatic relations, India and China are likely to reach the final stage of disengagement across the Line of Actual Control (LAC) at Depsang and Demchok in the Ladakh region today. The disengagement between the two countries began a few days ago after India announced an agreement with China on patrolling along LAC in eastern Ladakh.

Patrolling in certain areas of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) will start once the troops from both countries complete their disengagement process and dismantle the temporary structures, according to the report.
Disengagement between troops involves the removal of infrastructure and the withdrawal of personnel from both sides. This process is essential for de-escalating tensions and boosting a more stable environment along the border.

The border standoff between India and China began in 2020 due to the proactive military actions by China in eastern Ladakh along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). These provocative actions led to prolonged tension and strain in the bilateral and diplomatic relations between the two countries. However, ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Kazan earlier this month, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri announced that India and China have reached an agreement concerning the standoff along the LAC. 

During Prime Minister Modi's visit to Kazan for the BRICS summit, he had a discussion with Chinese President Xi Jinping regarding the border clash. Both leaders agreed on the need for complete disengagement and resolution of the issues that arose in 2020. The 2020 eastern Ladakh situation also led to the Galwan clash, and both leaders pinpointed the importance of properly managing differences and disputes to maintain peace.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar said that military disengagement at the two friction points along the Ladakh border is just the initial step, with de-escalation being the next. He also focused on rebuilding trust and fostering willingness between the two nations will take time.

He further added, “The situation at the border has been very disturbed and that's had a very negative impact on the overall relationship.”

Once the disengagement process is complete, both sides will verify it together. After checking that army structures have been removed, patrols will resume, with each side allowed to patrol twice a month. Before each patrol, both parties must notify each other. Each patrol unit will have a maximum of 14 soldiers to help keep the peace and reduce tensions. Furthermore, senior officials from both sides will hold regular meetings to build trust and keep communication open.