Air-based butter rather than dairy from cows? A firm out of California says it has figured out a complicated way to make its dairy-free substitute taste just as nice without need the animals.

With the financial support of Microsoft billionaire Bill Gates, Savor has been experimenting with replacing dairy products like ice cream, cheese, and milk with plant-based substitutes. Savor does this by building fat molecules using a thermochemical process that produces chains of carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and oxygen. Recently, the business unveiled a new butter substitute that is devoid of animals.

Since cattle rearing is a major source of greenhouse emissions, cutting back on meat and dairy consumption is one of the most important things mankind can do to lessen its influence on the environment. Savor claims that its products will have a much lower carbon footprint than those derived from animals. It is possible that the "butter" has less than 0.8g CO2 equivalent per calorie. Real unsalted butter with 80% fat has an average 2.4g CO2 equivalent per calorie climatic impact.

butter
Image Source: Treehugger

Introduction to Lab-Made Butter

"We are currently pre-commercial and working through regulatory approval to be able to sell our butter," stated Kathleen Alexander, CEO of Savor. At least 2025 is when we hope to be able to proceed with any form of sales.

Although there have been an increasing number of meat and dairy substitutes available recently, some lack flavor. According to Savor, the butter's flavor is more precise.

"We've had unofficial taste panels with tens of people so far," Alexander remarked. "We anticipate doing a more formal panel as a component of our attempts to scale up and commercialize.”

It remains to be seen if consumers would tolerate these artificial fats. Persuading consumers to switch from their favorite meat and dairy products to more "experimental" diets might be difficult.

Gates supported the campaign by writing the following in an online blog post: "At first, the idea of switching to lab-made fats and oils may seem strange." But they have a huge potential to drastically lower our carbon footprint. We go one step closer to accomplishing our climate goals by utilizing tried-and-true technology and procedures.

"Compared to typical agriculture, this procedure requires less than a thousandth of the water and no cropland, and it emits no greenhouse emissions. Most importantly, it tastes amazing—just like the actual thing, chemically speaking.

The livestock sector, which includes all dairy and meat agriculture farming, is estimated by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization to be responsible for 14.5% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions.

On July 16, 2024, this article was modified to include an estimated per-calorie value for the standard climatic footprint (CO2 equivalent) of genuine, unsalted butter with 80% fat instead of a per-kg value.

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