The Maharashtra government has recently made a noteworthy advancement in addressing the challenges associated with indigenous cows by bestowing upon them the designation of 'Rajya Mata' (Mother of The State). This initiative is part of a comprehensive strategy aimed at enhancing the welfare of these animals and reversing the decline in their population.

Indigenous cattle have been acknowledged for their significant historical and cultural relevance in India, especially since the Vedic era. The government's resolution highlights several key aspects of this acknowledgment:

Nutritional Benefits: The milk from indigenous cows is regarded as advantageous for human health.

Ayurvedic Applications: Their by-products play a crucial role in various traditional healing practices.

Organic Agriculture: Cow dung is a vital element in organic farming, contributing to soil fertility.

Deputy Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis stated that indigenous cows are "a boon for our farmers," underscoring the government's dedication to enhancing rural livelihoods through this initiative.

Rajya Mata
Image Source: IndiaFilings

A new subsidy scheme has been introduced to support the rearing of indigenous cows in goshalas (cow shelters), alongside the announcement of the title. The key components of the scheme are as follows:

Daily Subsidy: Each goshala will receive financial assistance of ₹50 per day for every indigenous cow they care for.

Implementation: The Maharashtra Goseva Commission will oversee the online management of the scheme, ensuring both transparency and efficiency.

District Committees: A District Goshala Verification Committee will be established in each district to monitor the implementation and validate claims.

This initiative is designed to ease the financial challenges faced by goshalas, many of which experience low income and high operational costs. The government anticipates that this support will motivate more individuals to participate in the rearing of indigenous cows, thereby aiding in the revival of their population.

The urgency of this initiative is highlighted by recent census data revealing a 20.69% decrease in the Indigenous cow population since 2019, with current figures around 4.6 million. This decline threatens not only agricultural practices but also the cultural traditions linked to these animals.

The timing of this announcement is particularly significant, occurring close to the state assembly elections. Political analysts suggest that this strategy may be intended to garner support from rural voters who maintain traditional views on cattle. The ruling Mahayuti alliance, which includes parties such as the Shiv Sena and BJP, is likely aiming to bolster its position in anticipation of a highly competitive electoral environment.

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